Geonosian (Jedi Renaissance)

"Like most insectoid species, the Geonosians are rarely able to feel the the Force. The species is not completely devoid of the Force however; and the few Forceful individuals we have identified give a unique insight into the ways in which Force-sensitivity affects the lifestyle and traits of insectoids."

- Jedi Knight Horen Hote, writing about the rare Geonosians in the Jedi Order.

Geonosians were an insectoid species from the world of on the  region of the galaxy. Occupying a planet of red wastes and fierce fauna, the Geonosians evolved from the sturdier hive-building species which survived in the harsh environment by creating catacomb-like hive colonies. A major producer of weaponry throughout the history of the Galactic Republic, their savage culture was harshly critiqued following the defeat of the Confederacy of Independent Systems at the conclusion of the Clone Wars. Facing economic sanctions and political turmoil, Geonosian culture was forced to evolve in order to maintain membership within the Confederacy. Signing a treaty with the Jedi Order and giving them any Forceful children in exchange for aid from the Jedi Service Corps in rebuilding their social order.

Biology and appearance
Like many insectile species, Geonosians had a hard chitin exoskeleton that provided protection from physical impacts and bouts of radiation that occasionally showered their world. With elongated, sloping faces and multi-jointed limbs, the Geonosians could contort their strong, thin builds into very compact shapes. Originally classified as quasi-sentient, Jedi surveys discovered that the development of each individual caste of Geonosians contributed immensely to their ability to integrate into other societies and meet standards of sentience. The physical attributes of a Geonosian tended to vary depending on the caste that they were born into. The head of a Geonosian was elongated and large with their skulls ridged on the top and by the side where they had bulbous, thick-lidded eyes. Aristocratic Geonosians were distinguished by their flat sloping head crest and a long, fleshy tendril hanging from their chins. Typically, they were noted for being within two varieties: the leading aristocrats and the warrior drones. In terms of movement, they were bipedal in nature and walked on two legs; the toe structure of their feet allowed them to cling onto rock crags. However, most also possessed leathery, rapid-fluttering wings that emerged from their bony shoulder blades. In some specimens, the wings were not used after their youth and service drones had vestigial wings.

Power and abilities
About one in fifty million Geonosians had the ability to touch the Force; those who did often had the skill to survive the difficult first few weeks of their lives as they competed for nourishment in their creche. Winged, Forceful Geonosians often excelled at their tasks and found their way out of the work of the commoner and into the halls of power. Once Geonosis sent their Force-sensitives into the Jedi Order, Geonosian Jedi were able to augment their natural strength and soar at exceedingly fast rates.

Society and culture
"Cody, a frontal attack is most unwise. That blast-proof housing is of Geonosian design. Their technical skills are as renowned as their ruthlessness&hellip;"

- General Obi-Wan Kenobi to.

The majority of Geonosians were content to remain within their caste until they died though some did develop some ambition. Workers were conditioned to loathe even the concept of separation from their hive and the system of control.A low-ranking worker normal life was one of endless toiling and labor to satisfy the aristocracy who were known to make spectacular demands. The warrior caste tended to be highly competitive and were eager to prove themselves. They were born with an abnormal level of intelligence with one of their only hope of escape from their rigid duty was entering voluntarily into gladiatorial combat. Should such aberrations survive, they were granted life, but exiled where they needed to find refuge elsewhere. Ultimately, their society existed to benefit those few members that resided in the upper caste. Members of the aristocratic classes were known to be ambitious, domineering, and manipulative. They were known to constantly move towards improving their standing and holdings yet at the same time they worked to eliminate or ruin their rivals. Legions of such drones served the aristocracy and thus lived within the dictates of their rigid society. Generally, Geonosians were reluctant to leave their hives which was one of the reasons why they were rarely encountered offworld. Despite this being the case, a few manage to purchase their way off their home planet. Some among their number included aristocrats and warriors.

Geonosians tended to live underground to escape the radiation that affected their world with this form of existence being also attributed to a hive's desire to hide from their rivals as well as the predators that live on their homeworld. Such underground hives were traditionally concealed in the landscape and had natural forms to blend with the environment. Their dwellings were considered spectacular realms of architecture composed of soaring rocky spires that were carved from the landscape on the surface of their world. These hives made use of a rock paste that was cultivated from farms where the parasitic insects were found. This process allowed the construction of soaring spires with an organic look that gave the appearance of melted bone. These newer spires hives were based on the mounds used by the aboriginal ancestors of the Geonosians. The hives were connected to one another by way of kilometer long populated tunnels that extended beneath the surface of the planet. Each of the hives guarded their own tunnels with vigilance. Great wars were fought periodically for control of the great hives with such engagements being fought within the tunnels networks. Such warfare often included sabotage with the use of sonic mines being deployed within a rivals tunnel. Geonosian sentries were often on the lookout for invaders against the hive that ranged from either native animals or drones from a rival. The motivations of such intruders were anything from raids, sabotage, or assassination.

They were noted to relish battle and public executions. To the Geonosian masses, visits to the execution arenas were seen as dramatic and festive events. The arenas were able to seat vast numbers of drones. In fact, their society allowed the lower castes to escape the everyday drudgery of their lives by engaging in gladiatorial combat. These arenas were also used as an alternative to holding prisoners which saved a hives resources in supporting. Any captives were used to serve as public entertainment where they were forced to fight ferocious beasts or one another. The practice had two effects; firstly, it reinforced by the rule of the aristocrats and secondly, it pacified the masses of drones by entertaining them with violence. As such, those captured by Geonosians were sent to the areas where they were meant to provide amusement for the masses. These arenas were part of a network of gladiatorial societies. Those of the lower castes who voluntarily engaged in battle in the arena were afforded a level of status if they distinguished themselves in combat. Such acts afforded them fame, fortune, and the right to be seen as aristocrats though they were never treated as equals. The majority of these use their accumulated wealth and prestige to purchase their way off Geonosis after which they never return to their homeworld. One of the subgroups within their society associated with the arenas was the picadors. In their mythology, there existed a group of figures known as the hive overlords who resembled gigantic Geonosians with these towering beings representing both great strength as well as wisdom. They were noted to had been angered by the inter-hive rivalries and conflict to the point that the overlords fought one another in open combat that was waged over the surface of their world and in front of the awed Geonosians. It was this event that inspired the use of gladiatorial combat which developed into the art known as Petranaki.

Petranaki involved a set of weapons called the "petranaki array", which included such weapons as the confessor's whip, caster's net, petranaki scimitar, picador's spear and the beastwarden's shield. This form of arena combat was considered a noble, high class profession. Petranaki gladiators were thus given a level of distinction beyond the limits of their caste (although never equal with the aristocrats). They considered the number 33 to be a lucky number, and if a larva was born the 33rd egg of his clutch, it was taken to be a good omen. The violent nature of their civilization was reflected within their art that typically depicted blade-like imagery as part of its contents. Their kind tended to show contempt towards other species though those that managed to escape their caste-dominated society managed to quickly learn tolerance when meeting alien races. Whilst Geonosis was close to the Corellian Run trade route, the Geonosians themselves received few visitors. It was only the presence of the droid foundries that attracted clients and this industry maintained by them was considered the finest as well as most productive in the galaxy. These factories were excavated by large teams of worker drones and were kilometers deep underground. Such facilities had grand entrances that served as examples of hive architecture. Their underground factories were maintained by a slavish workforce consisting of flightless drones. Safety regulations in these factories were minimal and many drone workers were killed, maimed, or crushed by the exposed machinery. During receipt of a client's droid units, Geonosians were particularly vigilant.

Castes
The Geonosians were a caste dominated civilization with two subgroups: the wingless drones that mostly worked as laborers and the winged aristocracy, which included royal warriors serving as scouts and providing security to the hive. Geonosian society existed for the benefit of the elite of Geonosian society. Their caste system had evolved over millennia. Geonosians were born into specific castes divided along the lines of their physical attributes. Though most Geonosians were content to live within their assigned castes, a few developed ambition and aspired to ascend socially. Even those with the capacity to depart rarely left Geonosis. The importance of the hive was strongly ingrained in the Geonosian mind, and they were also contemptuous of other species. The few that ventured offworld usually left as work groups that ultimately benefited their home hives. Geonosian contractors could be found at plants across the Outer Rim Territories. The three biologically distinct castes of drones had further been altered by way of genetic modification and selective breeding. Such a process produced specialized drones that served a variety of roles within a hive. These drone castes included; service, labor, soldier, farmer, maker, and overseer drones with the latter managing the other ones.

Queen Caste
A queen's body and head somewhat resembled regular Geonosians, although it had six limbs opposed to four and its abdominal section was a massively-bloated ovipositor with which to lay eggs. The queen could lay an egg roughly every eight seconds. The head was larger and had a giant crest. Queens kept the hive running and were the central link of the Geonosian hive mind. In fact, some queens had such a powerful link with the hive mind that they could actually control dead warriors.

Warrior caste
Such soldier drones grew rapidly to adulthood and were combat ready as early as six standard years of age. They were tough, single minded, and biologically adapted to a life of warfare. In addition, they were conditioned to act en masse whilst showing a fearless stubborn mentality. Such traits made them good defenders and strong fighters. Like their society at large, the warrior caste was divided between the elite and the regulars. The elite warriors were a genetic superior to the regulars, having greater abilities in the art of war, and appeared to be equipped with cybernetics. While the regulars were only equipped with weak force pikes or sonic blasters and barely any protection gear, the elite were given beam weapons capable of cutting through the personal shields and plating of Katarn armor. These beam weapons, like their pilot and ships, were intricately connected to create the Geonosians' brand of a perfect warrior, unified and highly dangerous. They also, for reasons unknown, had a second pair of walking legs and longer abdomens that normal Geonosians lacked, perhaps due to genetic engineering or selective breeding. Geonosians did not have a formal standing military, although they had basic security and law enforcement forces. They instead used their droid foundries to build armies or large amounts of droids for corporate interests wealthy enough to afford them&mdash;entities such as the Trade Federation and the Techno Union. They oversaw the creation of the spectacular architectural realm in which they all lived, adapting forms they once built by instinct into more refined, spire-like structures.

Worker caste
The members of the worker, or lesser, caste were wingless Geonosians that formed the lower class of Geonosian society. They were oppressed by the warrior caste, most of which thought nothing of compelling thousands of workers to toil under harsh conditions regardless of any dangers. They constructed spires and droid foundries, as well as more complicated architectural feats, such as the Petranaki arena. Some of the members of this caste were known to have non-functioning wings. The only hope a worker might have of escaping his lowly status lay in gladiatorial combat. Geonosians of lower-caste were often pitted against other Geonosians, other sentients, or fierce creatures in large arenas. If the Geonosian survived, he achieved status and ascended socially, or gained enough wealth to leave Geonosis altogether.

Early history
The species was native to the rocky planet of Geonosis located in the Outer Rim Territories. Eons ago, during a prehistoric age, this world suffered a great cataclysm which forever affected it. This event was when a comet crashed into their homeworld's largest moon. The resultant act created a debris field that constantly rained onto the surface and exterminated 99% of the native species who died from a global extinction. Only a few hardy species were able to survive in this new environment who moved to reclaim their world across millions of years. The repeated meteor impacts killed off all the lesser species and left only the hardy resilient ones to survive. Amongst these were an insectoid forebears of the Geonosians who eventually became the most cunning and vicious to survive Geonosis's harsh environment. It was a combination of their greater level of intelligence and the efficient hive based societal structure which allowed them to dominate their homeworld. This led to the Geonosians being considered the planet's higher lifeform who were forced underground.

In time, the inhabitants made contact with the wider galaxy in the form of scouts and traders. This, in turn, led to the establishment of commerce ventures in the Outer Rim with business groups. The event led to galactic-level technology being introduced to the Geonosians which captivated their technical and mechanical minded intellects. Such an event saw the establishment of droid factories located deep underground where they constructed machines based on their own form. This saw, which was affiliated with the , create a business deal with the Geonosians with regards to distribution. The arrangement allowed for Geonosian created droids to be sold throughout the Rim. In time, Baktoid moved much of its droid production to Geonosis which allowed them to avoid any restrictive legislation from the Republic.

During the, the arenas of Geonosis saw the rise of a promising Mandalorian gladiator who drew the attention of the Geonosian authorities. This warriors career rapidly grew to the point that many within the crowd made allegations of cheating. In actuality, Imperial Intelligence had propped up the young warrior to install him as the new Mandalore. Eventually, his victories meant that there was low chances of his defeat to the point that the Geonosians were unable to earn more credits. Before this young Mandalore the Lesser could be forcibly retired, he departed Geonosis and began rallying the Mandalorian clans for a campaign against the Republic.

Clone Wars
"We build weapons, Senator. That is our business! Of course we're prepared!"

- Archduke Poggle the Lesser in response to Padme Amidala.

In Year 11, during the reign of Archduke Poggle the Lesser, Geonosis became a member of the Confederacy of Independent Systems, which used the planet's factories to build its Droid Army. Two years later, in Year 13, Poggle scheduled a private meeting of the Confederacy leaders on Geonosis. It was expected that during this meeting the organizations that formed the backbone of the Separatist movement would put their resources at the disposal of Count, the Head of State of the Confederacy. Unbeknownst to the Separatists, their plans of waging war against the Galactic Republic were heard by Jedi Knight Obi-Wan Keobi, who had followed Jango Fett, a bounty hunter employed by Dooku, to Geonosis. Kenobi managed to transmit his discoveries to his Padawan Anakin Skywalker, who was at that time located on Tatooine, before being caught by the Separatists. After retransmitting the information to the Jedi Council, Skywalker and Padmé Amidala, the senator of Naboo, decided to rescue Kenobi, but ended up imprisoned themselves.

Eventually, Kenobi, Skywalker and Amidala were taken to the Geonosian execution arena, but managed to free themselves. The Separatists, in turn, introduced battle droids to the arena, triggering the First Battle of Geonosis, the first battle of the Clone Wars, as Jedi reinforcements, led by Master Mace Windu, revealed themselves among the public and entered the arena to confront the droids.

After the Confederacy's defeat at the Battle of Geonosis, the planet was occupied by the Republic.

Mere months later, Geonosians overthrew Republic control of the planet, and Poggle the Lesser began constructing new ray-shielded droid factories. When the Republic discovered this, they launched a massive invasion. The forces of Jedi Generals Skywalker, Kenobi, and Ki-Adi-Mundi faced heavy resistance by the Geonosians, who were utilizing proton cannons,sonic cannons, and destroying gunships and dropships with their starfighters. Despite this and the swarms of Geonosians, the Republic was able to destroy a fortress and the factory shield generator.

As Republic forces approached the primary factory, Poggle ordered a force of battle droids to defeat the forces of Skywalker and Jedi General Unduli. A swarm of Geonosians attacked the clones from behind, killing many. Underground, padawans Ahsoka Tano and Barriss Offee were going through the catacombs below to access entry to the factory and destroy it. A Geonosian trailed them, however, and notified Poggle. After setting Super tanks on the Republic forces, he sent a group of Geonosians and a tank led by TX-21 to stop the Jedi. They failed, however, and the factory was destroyed.

During the retaking of Geonosis, a temple was discovered in the Republic's search for Poggle the Lesser, where they found that Queen Karina the Great of the Geonosians lived in the catacombs beneath the temple. She utilized a parasite, which enabled her to control the victim's mind.

Post-Clone Wars
"Great party, eh? These bugs have learned a lot about entertaining us mammals since the Clone Wars. Good wine. Good jatz. I could almost believe I was home in a Mos Eisley cantina, eh?"

- Anatta

As the Clone Wars ended with the Republic victorious and restructured into the Galactic Empire, Geonosis remained under Imperial control. Geonosian Gizor Dellso and several other Geonosians formed a Separatist holdout during the aftermath of the Mission to Mustafar, but the organization was dissolved during the Battle of Mustafar. Geonosian scientists and slaves also played a role in the construction of the Death Star. During the Galactic Civil War, Geonosian scientists set up a bio-lab on Yavin 4.

After the Clone Wars, battle droid use was frowned upon and Geonosian fortune waned when they were primarily used for slave labor by the Empire. However, in 0 BBY, a Geonosian revolt was instigated by Rebel forces, who had built a secret base on Geonosis. Darth Vader, leading an invasion force, was sent to crush the revolt in what became the Subjugation of Geonosis. Although the Geonosians and the Rebels, fighting side by side, put up a good deal of resistance, the Imperials emerged victorious in the end, destroying all present Rebel operatives, and killing the revolting Geonosians and destroying their homes.